How To Use Unix On Windows

You can endeavor out and practice Unix commands on your own computer, but how you do so will depend on your operating system.

Mac Bone X

On a Mac, you lot can access a Unix control line by opening the "Terminal" application. Every bit a shortcut, hit ⌘+Space (⌘ is also known every bit the Command key , and information technology is next to the spacebar), then type in "Terminal" and hit enter. That should search for, discover, and open the Terminal awarding.

Windows

Under Windows, one easy way to access a Unix command line beat is to download and install Cygwin. The installer has lots of options, but if you just go through using the defaults, y'all should end upwards with an icon on your desktop that will load upwardly a Unix trounce. [If you're curious: Cygwin is a organisation that lets you run lots of programs written for Unix nether Windows instead.]

Important: Your home directory under Cygwin volition be different from your usual Windows domicile directory. To detect your "regular" files within Cygwin (your "Documents" folder, for example), use cd to become to the path /cygdrive/c/Users/[your username]/Documents/. If you're not certain what your username is, and so just go to /cygdrive/c/Users/ kickoff, utilize ls to see the folders listed at that place, and one of them will exist named with your username.

Windows ten+

Specifically on Windows version 10 or higher up, you lot can try Microsoft'southward Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).

To explain a chip, "Linux" is a type of Unix-based operating system. The whole "WSL" organisation is software Microsoft has written to allow Linux software, including a Unix command line terminal, to run under the Windows operating system.

Chrome OS

Most contempo Chromebooks (and other Chrome Bone devices) allow yous to "Turn on Linux," which gives yous admission to a full Unix command-line environment. Google'southward official documentation describes how. Information technology includes a link to this list of devices which support the feature (including any launched in or after 2019).

Whatsoever Computer (via a spider web browser)

Replit has an online terminal environment y'all tin access from whatever modern web browser. It will give y'all access to a command line beat from your browser with no software installation needed. You tin can view, edit, and create files and directories on the left side of the window, and the command line itself is attainable in the right panel.

Whatever Computer (via SSH)

An alternative mode for IWU students to access a command-line vanquish from any reckoner at all is to log in to i of IWU'due south computers remotely. There is a tool called SSH (stands for "secure crush") that lets you deeply log in to a remote estimator. IWU has a server chosen dominicus.iwu.edu that yous should be able to log into using your IWU username and password. You will typically have to install an SSH plan to practice this:

Bone 10 has an SSH client installed by default — utilize information technology from the Terminal by running: ssh username@hostname
Windows in recent versions has an SSh client installed by default. It's best to utilize it from Windows Terminal. Run ssh username@hostname. If your Windows version does not provide ssh, you can install the "openssh" package in Cygwin (merely and then you lot'll have the Cygwin vanquish already, so…), or Putty is a gratuitous download and a practiced selection.
Chrome OS: Secure Shell App
Android: JuiceSSH
iOS: Termius (as well available for Android and Windows)

Then use the SSH program to connect to sun.iwu.edu (that will be the "server" or "host" name) with your IWU username and countersign. If using a control-line SSH client, it volition not show you your password as you type information technology, but it is recording information technology. Type it fully, so printing enter.

Source: https://sun.iwu.edu/~mliffito/cs_codex/posts/unix-on-your-own-computer/#:~:text=Under%20Windows%2C%20one%20easy%20way,load%20up%20a%20Unix%20shell.

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